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Submarine Communications Lab

Explore penetration depth, bandwidth tradeoffs, and the exposure cost of talking from under the sea

RF SourceSubmarineConductive seawater attenuates high-frequency radio quickly, so deep broadband RF is impossible
Step 1 / 8Seawater Attenuation

Seawater absorbs radio energy quickly because it is conductive. Higher frequencies die almost immediately, which is why submarines cannot just use normal radio or satellite links while deep.

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